#Residential solar capacity

[no-passaran]

Genocide experts warn that India is about to genocide the Shompen people

Who are the Shompen?

The Shompen are an indigenous culture that lives in the Great Nicobar Island, which is nowadays owned by India. The Shompen and their ancestors are believed to have been living in this island for around 10,000 years. Like other tribes in the nearby islands, the Shompen are isolated from the rest of the world, as they chose to be left alone, with the exception of a few members who occasionally take part in exchanges with foreigners and go on quarantine before returning to their tribe. There are between 100 and 400 Shompen people, who are hunter-gatherers and nomadic agricultors and rely on their island's rainforest for survival.

Why is there risk of genocide?

India has announced a huge construction mega-project that will completely change the Great Nicobar Island to turn it into "the Hong Kong of India".

Nowadays, the island has 8,500 inhabitants, and over 95% of its surface is made up of national parks, protected forests and tribal reserve areas. Much of the island is covered by the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, described by UNESCO as covering “unique and threatened tropical evergreen forest ecosystems. It is home to very rich ecosystems, including 650 species of angiosperms, ferns, gymnosperms, and bryophytes, among others. In terms of fauna, there are over 1800 species, some of which are endemic to this area. It has one of the best-preserved tropical rain forests in the world.”

The Indian project aims to destroy this natural environment to create an international shipping terminal with the capacity to handle 14.2 million TEUs (unit of cargo capacity), an international airport that will handle a peak hour traffic of 4,000 passengers and that will be used as a joint civilian-military airport under the control of the Indian Navy, a gas and solar power plant, a military base, an industrial park, and townships aimed at bringing in tourism, including commercial, industrial and residential zones as well as other tourism-related activities.

This project means the destruction of the island's pristine rainforests, as it involves cutting down over 852,000 trees and endangers the local fauna such as leatherback turtles, saltwater crocodiles, Nicobar crab-eating macaque and migratory birds. The erosion resulting from deforestation will be huge in this highly-seismic area. Experts also warn about the effects that this project will have on local flora and fauna as a result of pollution from the terminal project, coastal surface runoff, ballasts from ships, physical collisions with ships, coastal construction, oil spills, etc.

The indigenous people are not only affected because their environment and food source will be destroyed. On top of this, the demographic change will be a catastrophe for them. After the creation of this project, the Great Nicobar Island -which now has 8,500 inhabitants- will receive a population of 650,000 settlers. Remember that the Shompen and Nicobarese people who live on this island are isolated, which means they do not have an immune system that can resist outsider illnesses. Academics believe they could die of disease if they come in contact with outsiders (think of the arrival of Europeans to the Americas after Christopher Columbus and the way that common European illnesses were lethal for indigenous Americans with no immunization against them).

And on top of all of this, the project might destroy the environment and the indigenous people just to turn out to be useless and sooner or later be abandoned. The naturalist Uday Mondal explains that “after all the destruction, the financial viability of the project remains questionable as all the construction material will have to be shipped to this remote island and it will have to compete with already well-established ports.” However, this project is important to India because they want to use the island as a military and commercial post to stop China's expansion in the region, since the Nicobar islands are located on one of the world's busiest sea routes.

Last year, 70 former government officials and ambassadors wrote to the Indian president saying the project would “virtually destroy the unique ecology of this island and the habitat of vulnerable tribal groups”. India's response has been to say that the indigenous tribes will be relocated "if needed", but that doesn't solve the problem. As a spokesperson for human rights group Survival International said: “The Shompen are nomadic and have clearly defined territories. Four of their semi-permanent settlements are set to be directly devastated by the project, along with their southern hunting and foraging territories. The Shompen will undoubtedly try to move away from the area destroyed, but there will be little space for them to go. To avoid a genocide, this deadly mega-project must be scrapped.”

On 7 February 2024, 39 scholars from 13 countries published an open letter to the Indian president warning that “If the project goes ahead, even in a limited form, we believe it will be a death sentence for the Shompen, tantamount to the international crime of genocide.”

How to help

The NGO Survival International has launched this campaign:

From this site, you just need to add your name and email and you will send an email to India's Tribal Affairs Minister and to the companies currently vying to build the first stage of the project.

Share it with your friends and acquittances and on social media.

Sources:

India’s plan for untouched Nicobar isles will be ‘death sentence’ for isolated tribe, 7 Feb 2024. The Guardian.

‘It will destroy them’: Indian mega-development could cause ‘genocide’ and ‘ecocide’, says charity, 8 Feb 2024. Geographical.

Genocide experts call on India's government to scrap the Great Nicobar mega-project, Feb 2024. Survival International.

The container terminal that could sink the Great Nicobar Island, 20 July 2022. Mongabay.

[Maps] Environmental path cleared for Great Nicobar mega project, 10 Oct 2022. Mongabay.

[reasonsforhope]

"Solar accounted for most of the capacity the nation added to its electric grids last year. That feat marks the first time since World War II, when hydropower was booming, that a renewable power source has comprised more than half of the nation’s energy additions.  

“It’s really monumental,” said Shawn Rumery, senior director of research at the Solar Energy Industries Association, or SEIA. The trade group announced the 2023 numbers in a report released today [March 6, 2024] with analytics firm Wood MacKenzie. The 32.4 gigawatts that came online in the United States last year shattered the previous high of 23.6 gigawatts recorded in 2021 and accounted for 53 percent of new capacity. Natural gas was next in line at a distant 18 percent. 

SEIA called 2023 the best year for renewables since the Second World War. Texas and California led a solar surge driven mostly by utility-scale installations, which jumped 77 percent year-over-year to 22.5 gigawatts. The residential and commercial sectors also reached new milestones. Only the relatively nascent community solar market missed its previous mark, though not by much, said Rumery. Overall he called it an “almost record setting year across the industry.”

...Experts generally expect renewable energy to keep on its torrent trajectory. 

“It’s very likely to continue because solar and wind are now very well established,” said Rob Stoner, director of the MIT Energy Initiative. “Solar costs continue to fall far below where we ever thought they would.”"

-via Grist, March 6, 2024

[haberiler]

GENERATOR FOR HOME - SİLVER

In today’s ever-evolving world, finding reliable and sustainable power solutions for our homes is more crucial than ever. Enter Generator for Home – your one-stop resource for exploring a range of innovative generators designed to meet your energy needs. Whether you're seeking a traditional generator or a cutting-edge solar generator, we provide comprehensive insights to help you make informed decisions. Our product offers detailed overviews and specifications, ensuring you'll know exactly what you're investing in. 

Generator for Home

A generator for home use is an essential resource that provides backup power during outages, ensuring that your daily activities are not severely disrupted. Here are some key aspects to consider when selecting a generator for home use:

Types of Generators

There are various types of generators available for residential use:

Portable Generators: These are lightweight and easy to move around, perfect for powering appliances during outages.

Standby Generators: Installed permanently outside your home, these generators automatically turn on during a power outage.

Solar Generators: Utilizing renewable energy, these generators are an eco-friendly option for homeowners looking to reduce their carbon footprint.

Power Requirements

When selecting a generator, it’s crucial to determine the wattage requirements of the appliances you plan to power. Calculate the starting and running watts of each device, adding them together to choose a generator with adequate capacity.

Fuel Type

Generators can run on various fuel types, including gasoline, diesel, propane, or natural gas. Each fuel type has its benefits and limitations. Consider availability and cost when making your choice.

Noise Levels

Noise levels can be a significant factor, especially for residential use. Look for generators designed to operate quietly, which can minimize disruption to your family and neighbors.

Safety Features

Safety should always come first. Opt for generators that include features such as automatic shut-off, circuit breakers, and carbon monoxide detectors to protect you and your home from hazards.

Understanding these facets of a generator for home use can significantly enhance your ability to choose the right model that meets your needs and enhances your home's resilience to power outages.

Solar Generator for Home

When considering a reliable power source for your home, a solar generator for home me can be an excellent option. It harnesses renewable energy from the sun, providing an eco-friendly and sustainable solution to meet your electrical needs. Unlike traditional generators that rely on fossil fuels, solar generators operate quietly and require minimal maintenance, making them an attractive choice for homeowners.

Benefits of Solar Generators

Environmentally Friendly: Solar generators produce clean energy, reducing your carbon footprint and dependency on non-renewable sources.

Energy Independence: By generating your own power, you can safeguard against rising electricity costs and power outages.

Low Operating Costs: Once installed, solar generators have low ongoing costs, primarily related to maintenance and occasional battery replacements.

Portability: Many solar generators are designed to be portable, allowing you to take power with you for camping trips or outdoor activities.

Choosing the Right Solar Generator

When selecting a solar generator for your home, consider the following factors:

Power Requirements: Assess your household's energy needs by evaluating the appliances and devices you intend to power.

Capacity: Look for generators with sufficient battery capacity to provide the necessary power for your usage.

Inverter Type: Choose between pure sine wave and modified sine wave inverters based on the devices you plan to use.

Portability: If you need a generator for occasional outdoor use, ensure it is lightweight and easy to transport.

Solar Panels and Accessories

To maximize the efficiency of your solar generator, consider investing in additional solar panels or accessories. This can enhance its capacity and charging speed, making it a more versatile solution for your energy needs.

In summary, a solar generator for home purposes is not only beneficial for reducing electricity bills but also plays a critical role in promoting sustainable energy. By integrating a solar generator into your household, you can enjoy a reliable and green power source that aligns with modern energy solutions.

[rjzimmerman]

Excerpt from this story from Canary Media:

Despite the policy uncertainty facing renewables as the Trump administration prepares to take the wheel, the outlook for U.S. solar is generally positive, according to the just-released U.S. Solar Market Insight Q4 2024 report from the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) and energy analysis firm Wood Mackenzie.

This year, the solar industry is set to break installation records and achieve significant manufacturing milestones — including the return of silicon solar cell production to the U.S. for the first time since 2019.

As a testament to the effectiveness of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), domestic solar module manufacturing capacity has nearly quintupled since 2022 — courtesy of new or expanded factories in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Ohio, and Texas that benefited from the law’s tax credits. The U.S. added a record-breaking 9.3 gigawatts of new solar module production capacity in the third quarter alone.

The IRA is also responsible for bringing solar cell manufacturing back to the U.S., with Suniva (which filed for bankruptcy in 2017) restarting production at its Norcross, Georgia factory in November. Solar cells do the actual conversion of sunlight to electricity, but domestic production was halted due to lower-cost imports. The vast majority of the world’s cells are made in China and four Southeast Asian countries whose solar exports are now subject to steep U.S. tariffs.

The U.S. currently has close to 40 gigawatts in module manufacturing capacity, according to Wood Mackenzie — enough to meet almost all of its own demand for panels. But the country will still need to rely on imported solar cells for the foreseeable future; less than 10 gigawatts of cell capacity is under construction in the states.

With the exception of the residential rooftop segment, U.S. solar installations are overperforming in the face of trade headwinds. Corporate and state renewable energy goals are creating high demand for solar, though Wood Mackenzie expects the energy source’s blistering growth to taper off over the next five years as developers face the same woes as the broader power generation sector: a limited workforce, equipment constraints, and interconnection delays.

[workersolidarity]

[ 📹 199 days into the Israeli occupation's genocide of Palestinian families in the Gaza Strip and the attacks on residential structures, including homes and apartment buildings, continues unabated; such as the above airstrike which targeted a residential apartment complex in Beit Lahia, in the northern Gaza Strip.]

🇮🇱⚔️🇵🇸 🚀🏘️💥🚑 🚨

CARNAGE IN THE GAZA STRIP AS ISRAELI OCCUPATION INTENSIFIES AIRSTRIKES AND SHELLING ON DAY 199 OF GENOCIDE

On the 199th day of "Israel's" ongoing special genocide operation in the Gaza Strip, the Israeli occupation forces (IOF) intensified its airstrikes, committing a total of 6 new massacres of Palestinian families, resulting in the deaths of no less than 54 citizens, mostly women and children, while another 104 others have been wounded over the previous 24-hours.

In the Hebrew media today, headlines state the Israeli occupation authorities were unable to produce evidence of any connection or ties between the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine, also known as UNRWA, and Hamas or any other "terrorist group".

In a headline article in the Times of Israel, the Israeli regime was unable to provide evidence of UNRWA's complicity with so-called terrorist groups, citing a report by an independent panel called the "Colonna Review," named for the former French Foreign Minister, Catherine Colonna, which has conducted a study of the evidence provided by the occupation.

Following the Israeli occupation's leveling of the accusations against UNRWA, 15 countries withheld funding for the Humanitarian organization for Palestinian refugees, severely crippling the organizations capacity to distribute aid.

“Israel made public claims that a significant number of UNRWA employees are members of terrorist organizations,” the report quotes the Colonna review as stating. “However, Israel has yet to provide supporting evidence of this.”

Further, the report finds UNRWA is "irreplaceable and indispensable" to Palestinians in Gaza, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and the occupied West Bank, and that, while the organization could do more to ensure its neutrality, the UN body already has significant screening process in place in order to "ensure compliance with the humanitarian principles."

In further news, the Civil Defense of the Gaza Strip has announced that the number of decomposing corpses recovered from two mass graves discovered in the courtyard of the Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Yunis, in the southern Gaza Strip, has risen to 210.

Meanwhile, the Israeli occupation forces intensified its slaughter of Palestinian families, with combined drone, missile, dumb bomb, and artillery shelling attacks on the Gaza Strip, killing, maiming and wounding many dozens of Palestinian civilians.

In just one example, Zionist warplanes bombed a residential home belonging to the Al-Nuwayrī family in the Nuseirat Refugee Camp, in the central Gaza Strip, killing 7 civilians and wounding a number of others.

Similarly, occupation air forces conducted an airstrike targeting a residential structure in the Al-Bureij Refugee Camp, also in the central Gaza Strip, with early reports stating that the strike killed at least 3 civilians, with several others wounded in the attack.

Updates later published by Palestinian news outlet, WAFA News, says that a fourth victim later died as a result of their wounds.

Israeli occupation fighter jets also bombed a residential apartment complex in the vicinity of the Grand Nuseirat Mosque, also in the Nuseirat Camp in central Gaza, wounding "scores of civilians" in the strike.

The occupation's attacks on religious institutions continued with an airstrike on the Al-Taqwa Mosque, located in the Al-Bureij Refugee Camp, killing a number of civilians and wounding several others, while the entrance the Bureij Camp was also targeted in occupation shelling.

Also in central Gaza, IOF warplanes fired a missile into the roof of the Al-Awda Hospital in the Nuseirat Camp, destroying the building's solar panels, while simultaneously, IOF fighter jets bombed the Al-Taqwa Mosque in the Al-Bureij Camp nearby.

Several civilians were further wounded by an Israeli occupation bombing in the vicinity of the Al-Sawarha cemetery in the Nuseirat Camp.

The carnage from the Israeli occupation's war crimes continued with an airstrike targeting the residential home of the Al-Nuwairi family west of the Nuseirat Camp, killing two civilians, while a large number of children were wounded in a strike targeting a civilian residence in the central Nuseirat Camp area.

Yet another Zionist air raid targeted the Al-Zawayda area, while further airstrikes hit a civilian residence in the Al-Brook neighborhood of Deir al-Balah, in the central Gaza Strip.

Israeli occupation artillery shelling additionally bombarded the eastern neighborhoods of the Al-Maghazi Refugee Camp, also in the central Gaza Strip, while in Gaza's south, an Israeli air raid targeted residential neighborhoods in the southeast of Khan Yunis, in the southern Gaza Strip.

In the south of Gaza, the Zionist army greatly intensified airstrikes, most of which focused on the southern Gazan city of Rafah, killing at least 26 civilians over the weekend, with the number of dead as a result of a strike on the Abdel-Al family home being revised upwards today to 20.

The war crimes of the occupation army continued with an airstrike on a civilian residence behind the Tal al-Sultan Police Station near the Egyptian border, in addition to a strike which targeted a house in the al-Musabah area.

In yet another tragedy, 44-year-old citizen Ayman Al-Dabbari was killed when he was struck by live bullets fired by Zionist soldiers in the village of Al-Shoka, east of Rafah City, while another citizen named Akram Abu Taylakh was martyred as a result of an injury sustained in the Israeli bombing of the Al-Bahasba family home, in the Al-Tanour neighborhood of Rafah several days ago. Another woman belonging to the Riyati family was also killed in the strike.

Moving to the north, the Israeli occupation army bombed a residence in the Al-Musalba area of the Al-Zaytoun neighborhood, southeast of Gaza City, while at the same time, occupation warplanes bombarded the Al-Sabra neighborhood, as well as the eastern and northern neighborhoods of Gaza City.

IOF aircraft additionally bombarded residential buildings in the Al-Sahaba and Al-Daraj neighborhoods of Gaza City.

Israeli occupation air forces further launched several raids, at least one of which targeted the southern neighborhoods of Gaza City, including the Al-Tuffah neighborhood.

As a result of "Israel's" ongoing special genocide operation in the Gaza Strip, the death toll among the civilian population of Gaza has risen yet again to exceed 34'151 Palestinians killed, including more than 14'685 children and 9'670 women, while another 77'084 others have been wounded since the start of the current round of Zionist aggression, beginning with the events of October 7th, 2023.

April 22nd, 2024

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#videosource

@WorkerSolidarityNews

[allthebrazilianpolitics]

“Death spiral” challenges Brazil utilities, expert says

Wear and tear from service quality and reduced capacity to invest in safety lead the sector to a delicate financial and technical situation

Enel São Paulo, like all power utility companies worldwide today, is facing not only a process of wear due to the inability to adequately provide services but also a long period of what industry experts call the “death spiral.” According to Erik Rego, consultant and professor at the Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo, a series of factors ranging from subsidies for alternative energy sources to the growing interest in solar generation are squeezing the revenue of power utilities.

“Although ‘death spiral’ is a very strong expression, it is the name that literature has given to this movement. And in Brazil, it is even stronger,” he noted. According to the professor, all subsidies, including discounts on bills for the poorer population and incentives for renewable energy sources, end up strengthening the spiral because they increase the cost for the consumer, who decides to leave or share the supply from the power utility with some alternative, like solar.

“The solar subsidy ends up being more emblematic in the spiral because it is more comprehensive in bills that are left unpaid, such as network costs, and these end up being divided among neighbors,” said Mr. Rego.

According to data from the power regulator ANEEL, subsidies in the sector today total R$32.8 billion per year. Since these subsidies are ultimately paid by grid consumers, this increases the tariff for residential consumers by 13.62%.

Continue reading.

[ultimate-worldbuilding]

Creating a Space Station

Name and Location:

Name of the space station

Orbital location (e.g., around a planet, moon, or in deep space)

Any unique features or characteristics of the location

Background and Purpose:

Brief history and reasons for the station's construction

Primary purpose or mission of the station (e.g., research, colonization, defense, trade, mining, etc.)

Key organizations or entities involved in its establishment

Design and Structure:

Overview of the station's architectural design and layout

Different modules or sections of the station (e.g., living quarters, research labs, docking bays, etc.)

Key engineering feats or technological advancements used in its construction

Size and Population:

Dimensions of the space station (length, width, height)

Estimated population and demographics (humans, aliens, robots, etc.)

Capacity for expansion and accommodating future growth

Systems and Resources:

Life support and Resource systems: Air generation and filtration, Water purification and recycling, Waste management, Artificial gravity, Temperature and air pressure control, Radiation protection, Fire suppression systems, Medical supplies and tools, Food production, Maintenance and Repair tools and facilities

Energy source and storage: Solar power, Nuclear fusion, Advanced batteries, Fusion reactors, Harvesting solar flares

Living Quarters and Facilities

Description of residential areas (individual quarters, communal spaces, recreational facilities)

Water block

Medical facilities and healthcare services available

Education and training facilities for residents and their families

Scientific Research and Laboratories

Different types of laboratories and equipment available depending on the stations’s mission

Astronomical observatories, Biological Laboratory, Climate and Environmental Studies, Planet observation and Research, Rock Analysis Facility

Transportation and Docking:

Docking bays for spacecraft and shuttle services

Transportation systems within the station (elevators, maglev trains, etc.)

Maintenance and repair facilities for visiting spacecraft

Security and Defense:

Security measures and protocols

Defense systems against potential threats: Shielding technology, Defensive satellites & space drones, Cloaking Technology, Countermeasures (flares, countershots, etc), Intruder Detection Systems, Surveillance and AI protection, Protection by AI or Hacker from outside hacks, Self-Repair System

Security personnel and their roles and ranks

Communication and Information Systems:

Communication technology used for inter-station and interstellar communication

Data storage and retrieval systems

Access to networks anddatabases

Trade and Economy:

Types of goods and resources traded on the station

Cargo of the space station

Economic systems

Currency used

Marketplaces within the station

Social and Cultural Aspects:

Societal norms and cultural diversity among the station's residents

Recreational and entertainment facilities (cinemas, sports arenas, etc.)

Events or celebrations unique to the station's culture

Governance and Administration:

Station hierarchy and governing bodies (administrators, council, etc.)

Laws and regulations specific to the station

Interactions with external governing entities (planetary governments, interstellar alliances, etc.)

Exploration and Discovery:

Expeditions or missions launched from the station

Discoveries made during exploration and sample gathering efforts

Spacecrafts and vehicles associated with the station's exploration activities

Environmental Considerations:

Measures taken to mitigate the effects of microgravity or radiation on residents' health

Environmental controls and simulations for recreating gravity and natural environments

Preservation of ecosystems and biodiversity on the station (if applicable)

Emergency Response and Crisis Management:

Protocols for handling emergencies (fires, system failures, medical emergencies, etc.)

Emergency evacuation plans and escape pods

Training programs for emergency response teams

Relations with Other Space Stations or Entities:

Collaborative projects or joint initiatives with other space stations

Trade agreements or diplomatic relations with neighboring stations or colonies

Conflict resolution mechanisms for inter-station disputes

Notable Individuals or Figures:

Prominent leaders from the station

Accomplishments and contributions of notable residents

Astronauts, scientists, or pioneers who have called the station home

Challenges and Risks:

Environmental and technological risks faced by the station

Political and social tensions within the station's community

External threats and conflicts affecting the station's stability

Future Expansion and Development:

Plans for future expansion and upgrades (where are they gonna get the resources for this?)

Integration of new technologies, scientific advancements into the station's infrastructure

Long-term goals for the station

[globalgreening]

Global Greening Flagship Projects for Desalination, Energy Storage and Hydrogen Production

As many people know the integration of solar, water and wind energy is essential for sustainable living, production and working future. Everyone should consider how these solutions can be tailored to fit various contexts and address specific regional challenges – especially efficient and intelligent energy consumption and energy storage. By adapting technologies and strategies to meet local needs, we can maximize the impact and sustainability of renewable energy initiatives. Global Greening Deserts project developer have been developing world-leading concepts and projects for many years. Agrovoltaik, Energy Storage Park, Greenhouse Ship, Greening Camps and RecyclingShip are some of the flagship projects. Urban Greening Camps are another outstanding large-scale developments, especially for megacities and regions that need better, faster and more efficient greening or re-greening. Solar cities with more water storage capacity through sponge city concepts, brighter and greener spaces, modular and mobile greening, more biodiversity and diverse green spaces with healthy soils that reduce heat, emissions and disaster risks.

Rural Development: Enhancing Livelihoods and Sustainability

Solar Water Pumping for Agriculture: In rural areas, access to reliable water sources can significantly impact agricultural productivity. Solar-powered water pumps can provide a cost-effective and sustainable solution for irrigation, enabling farmers to grow more crops and improve their livelihoods.

Community Water Projects: Developing community-managed water projects that use solar energy for purification and distribution can ensure access to clean water in remote areas. These projects can reduce waterborne diseases and improve overall health and wellbeing.

Renewable Energy Cooperatives: Establishing cooperatives where community members collectively invest in and manage solar energy systems can promote local ownership and sustainability. These cooperatives can generate income, reduce energy costs, and empower communities to take charge of their energy needs.

Urban Renewal: Transforming Cities into Green Hubs

Solar Rooftop Programs: Encouraging the installation of solar panels on rooftops of residential, commercial, and public buildings can transform cities into green energy hubs. Incentive programs, such as subsidies and tax credits, can motivate property owners to adopt solar energy.

Integrated Water Management: Urban areas can benefit from integrated water management systems that use solar energy to power water treatment, recycling, and desalination processes. These systems can enhance water security and support sustainable urban growth.

Green Infrastructure: Incorporating green infrastructure elements like green roofs, solar-powered street lighting, and water recycling systems into urban planning can reduce the environmental footprint of cities. These features can also improve air quality, reduce urban heat islands, and enhance the quality of life for residents.

Disaster Resilience: Enhancing Preparedness and Recovery

Portable Solar Solutions: In disaster-prone areas, portable solar power systems can provide critical energy for emergency response and recovery efforts. These systems can power communication devices, medical equipment, and temporary shelters, ensuring that affected communities have the resources they need.

Water Purification in Emergencies: Solar-powered water purification units can be deployed quickly in disaster areas to provide clean drinking water. These units can reduce the risk of waterborne diseases and support the health of affected populations.

Resilient Infrastructure: Building resilient infrastructure that integrates solar and water energy systems can enhance the ability of communities to withstand and recover from natural disasters. This includes designing buildings and facilities that can operate independently of the main grid and ensure continuous access to essential services.

Strategies for Scaling Up: Replication and Adaptation

To maximize the impact of solar and water energy integration, it’s crucial to develop strategies for scaling up successful projects. This involves replicating proven models, adapting them to different contexts, and ensuring that they are sustainable in the long term.

Replication Frameworks: Developing frameworks that outline the key components and best practices of successful projects can facilitate replication in other regions. These frameworks can include technical specifications, implementation guidelines, and lessons learned.

Adaptation to Local Conditions: Adapting projects to local environmental, cultural, and economic conditions is essential for their success. This may involve customizing technology, engaging with local stakeholders, and addressing specific challenges unique to the area.

Sustainability Planning: Ensuring the long-term sustainability of projects requires comprehensive planning, including maintenance, funding, and capacity building. Establishing local management structures and securing ongoing support can help projects remain viable and effective over time.

The integration of solar, water and wind energy offers a transformative pathway towards a sustainable future. By harnessing the power of these renewable resources, we can address critical challenges related to energy access, water scarcity, and environmental degradation. The efforts of Suns Water and similar initiatives are vital in driving this transformation.

As we project developers continue to explore and implement renewable energy solutions, it is critical to foster collaboration, innovation and community engagement. By working together, we can create a world where clean energy and safe water are accessible to all, where environmental sustainability is prioritized, and where artistic expression continues to inspire and mobilize change. Suns Water innovative, creative and advocatory style of working brings many good results, hope and inspiration in the developments. The future is bright, and with the collective effort of individuals, communities, and organizations worldwide, we can achieve a sustainable and resilient planet for generations to come. Together, we can turn the vision of a world powered by solar and water energy into a reality, ensuring a prosperous and harmonious future for all.

Education and Sustainable Development

Empowering young people and future future generations through better education, environmental awareness and commitment to real sustainable goals. One of the most important aspects is promoting a sense of responsibility for the environment and providing the tools and knowledge needed to make a difference - also to ensure that the legacy of sustainable practices continues.

Educational Programs and Curricula

School Partnerships: Partnering with schools to integrate renewable energy and water management topics into their curricula can inspire students from a young age. Interactive lessons, field trips to solar and water energy sites, and hands-on projects can make learning about sustainability engaging and impactful.

University Collaborations: Collaborating with universities to offer courses, research opportunities, and internships focused on renewable energy and water management can prepare students for careers in these fields. Universities can also serve as testing grounds for innovative technologies and approaches.

Online Learning Platforms: Developing online courses and resources that cover various aspects of solar and water energy can reach a global audience. These platforms can provide accessible education for people of all ages, from students to professionals looking to expand their knowledge.

Community Engagement and Awareness Campaigns

Workshops and Seminars: Hosting workshops and seminars on topics related to renewable energy and water management can raise awareness and provide practical knowledge to community members. These events can be tailored to different audiences, from homeowners to local business owners.

Public Awareness Campaigns: Running public awareness campaigns that highlight the benefits and importance of solar and water energy can foster community support. Using various media, such as social media, local newspapers, and community radio, can help reach a wide audience.

Community Events: Organizing community events such as clean energy fairs, art festivals, and sustainability expos can engage the public in a fun and educational way. These events can showcase local projects, provide demonstrations, and offer opportunities for community members to get involved.

Engagement and Leadership

Mentorship Programs: Creating mentorship programs that connect students and young professionals with experienced leaders in the fields of renewable energy and water management can provide valuable guidance and support. These programs can help young people navigate their career paths and develop their skills.

Innovation Challenges and Competitions: Hosting innovation challenges and competitions that encourage young people to develop creative solutions for renewable energy and water issues can stimulate interest and innovation. These events can offer prizes, scholarships, and opportunities for further development of winning ideas.

Technology and Innovation: The Next Frontier

The field of renewable energy is constantly evolving, with new technologies and innovations emerging that have the potential to revolutionize the way we generate and use energy. Staying at the forefront of these developments is crucial for maximizing the impact of solar and water energy integration.

Advanced Solar Technologies

Perovskite Solar Cells: Perovskite solar cells are a promising technology that offers higher efficiency and lower production costs compared to traditional silicon solar cells. Research and development in this area are rapidly advancing, with potential for widespread adoption in the near future.

Bifacial Solar Panels: Bifacial solar panels can capture sunlight from both sides, increasing their efficiency. These panels can be particularly effective in areas with high levels of reflected light, such as snowy or desert regions.

Solar Windows and Building-Integrated Photovoltaics: Solar windows and building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) allow for the integration of solar energy generation into the design of buildings. These technologies can turn entire structures into energy producers without compromising aesthetics.

Innovative Water and Wind Technologies

Advanced Water Recycling: Technologies that enhance water recycling processes, such as membrane bioreactors and advanced oxidation processes, can make wastewater treatment more efficient and effective. These systems can be powered by solar energy to further reduce their environmental impact.

Atmospheric Water Generators: Atmospheric water generators (AWGs) extract water from humid air, providing a source of clean drinking water. Solar-powered AWGs can offer a sustainable solution for water-scarce regions.

Solar Thermal Desalination: Solar thermal desalination uses solar heat to evaporate and condense water, separating it from salts and impurities. This method can be more energy-efficient and sustainable compared to traditional desalination processes.

Rethinking traditional wind power generation and further developing Vertical Axis Wind Turbines, which are much more efficient, environmentally friendly and aesthetically pleasing. Some of the best systems are also part of Greening Camps concepts and Energy Storage Parks. Even the flagship projects like the Greenhouse Ship and the Recycling Ship can be powered by VAWTs and produce a lot of hydrogen. The concept papers were published many months ago.

Integrating Artificial Intelligence and IoT

Smart Energy Management Systems: Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies into energy management systems can optimize the use and distribution of solar energy. These systems can predict energy demand, monitor performance, and automate adjustments to improve efficiency.

Water Resource Monitoring: IoT sensors and AI can be used to monitor water resources in real time, providing data on water quality, usage, and availability. This information can be used to manage water resources more effectively and respond to issues promptly.

Predictive Maintenance: AI can predict maintenance needs for solar and water energy systems, reducing downtime and extending the lifespan of equipment. This proactive approach can save costs and improve the reliability of renewable energy systems.

Social Equity and Inclusion

Ensuring Access for All: Efforts must be made to ensure that renewable energy and clean water are accessible to all, regardless of socioeconomic status. This includes implementing policies and programs that support underserved and marginalized communities.

Community-Led Development: Empowering communities to lead their own renewable energy projects can promote social equity and inclusion. Providing resources, training, and support can help communities develop solutions that meet their specific needs and priorities.

Addressing Environmental Justice: Ensuring that the benefits of renewable energy and water projects are equitably distributed is crucial. This involves addressing environmental justice issues.

Long-Term Sustainability and Resilience

Climate Resilience: Developing renewable energy and water systems that can withstand and adapt to the impacts of climate change is essential for long-term sustainability. This includes designing infrastructure that is resilient to extreme weather events and changing environmental conditions.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Aligning renewable energy and water projects with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) can provide a comprehensive framework for achieving sustainability. These goals address a wide range of social, economic, and environmental issues.

Global Collaboration: International collaboration and knowledge sharing are critical for addressing global challenges. By working together, countries and organizations can leverage their strengths, share best practices, and develop coordinated strategies for sustainable development.

Super Visions and Visionary Transformation: The Path Forward

As we move forward, let us continue to explore new frontiers, push the boundaries of what is possible, and work together to build a brighter, greener future for generations to come. The vision of a world powered by solar and water energy is within our reach, and with dedication, creativity, and collaboration, we can turn this vision into reality. Together, we can create a sustainable and resilient planet where all life can thrive. Suns Water is the original project or working title for the organization and future company SunsWater™.

The creator of this outstanding project believes in the good forces or powers of humanity, real nature, natural technologies, solar, water and wind energy. That's why he also found many great ideas, developed awesome concepts and projects. The founder and some real scientists believe that most of the water on planet Earth comes or came from the sun. There is a lot of research on how much space water was created in the early days of the formation of the solar system. Most of the water on planet Earth does not come from external sources such as asteroids or meteoroids. Planetary and solar researchers can confirm it. We scientific researchers hope that more people will discuss and exchange about such studies and theories.

The initiator of the Sun's Water Theory has spent many years researching and studying the sun, planets and moons in relation to water and ice. Large data sets and historical archives, internet databases and much more data have been analyzed to determine the actual reality. Mathematical and physical logic can prove that most of the water comes from the sun. Another great discovery made by the founder of the Suns Water project is a solid form of hydrogen, he calls it "Sun Granulate".

The journey towards a sustainable future powered by solar, water and wind energy is both challenging and inspiring. It requires a collective effort from individuals, communities, organizations, and governments worldwide. By embracing innovation, fostering collaboration, and prioritizing education and equity, we can create a world where clean energy and safe water are accessible to all. Through its projects, partnerships, and community initiatives, SunsWater can inspire a global shift towards sustainable practices and technologies.

The concepts and specific ideas are protected by international laws. The information in this article, contents and specific details are protected by national, international and European rights as well as by artists' rights, article, copyright and title protection. The artworks and project content are the intellectual property of the author and founder of the Global Greening and Trillion Trees Initiative. Any constructive and helpful feedback is welcome, as is any active and genuine support.

[energy-5]

The Role of Battery Storage in Solar and Wind

Introduction to Renewable Energy and Storage Challenges

As the world pivots towards sustainable energy, solar and wind power have become pivotal in reducing our carbon footprint. However, the inherent intermittency of these sources – the sun doesn’t always shine, and the wind doesn’t always blow – poses a significant challenge. Battery storage technologies have emerged as the linchpin in this dynamic, offering a way to harness and hold onto the power generated, making renewable energy more reliable and dispatchable.

The Evolution of Battery Storage Technologies

Battery storage has undergone a transformative evolution, from lead-acid batteries to modern lithium-ion and beyond. The advancements in storage capacity, longevity, and efficiency have propelled the use of batteries to new heights. These technologies now enable large amounts of renewable energy to be stored and released on demand, overcoming the unpredictability of wind and solar energy sources.

Balancing the Grid with Battery Storage

One of the most critical roles of battery storage in the context of renewable energy is grid balancing. Batteries can quickly respond to fluctuations in energy demand and generation, a task that is increasingly important as renewables constitute a larger portion of the energy mix. This rapid response capability supports the stability of the grid and prevents power outages, which are crucial for maintaining the flow of electricity to end users.

Enhancing the Efficiency of Renewable Energy Systems

In solar and wind energy systems, batteries act as a buffer, storing excess energy when production outstrips demand and providing energy when there is a shortfall. This not only maximizes the utilization of renewable installations but also significantly increases their efficiency. As a result, renewable energy projects become more financially viable and competitive against traditional fossil fuel sources.

Battery Storage in Residential and Commercial Applications

Beyond large-scale grid applications, battery storage is also revolutionizing how homes and businesses use renewable energy. Residential and commercial battery systems can store solar energy generated during the day for use at night or during peak demand times when electricity rates are higher. This enables energy independence and can lead to substantial cost savings over time.

The Economic and Environmental Impact of Battery Storage

The coupling of battery storage with renewable energy sources also has profound economic and environmental implications. By smoothing out the supply of renewable energy, storage technologies allow for a greater displacement of fossil-fuel-based generation, leading to reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Economically, this integration can lead to lower energy costs, create jobs in the renewable sector, and stimulate technological innovation.

Looking Towards a Sustainable Future with Battery Storage

The role of battery storage is not just transformative; it is foundational for a sustainable energy future. As we continue to innovate and invest in storage technologies, the full potential of solar and wind energy can be unleashed. This will be critical for meeting global energy demands while mitigating the impacts of climate change. The future of renewables is not just dependent on the energy we can harness today but on the energy we can store for tomorrow.

[tubetrading]

ERW Pipes in Solar Panel Mounting Systems: Design, Benefits, and Installation Techniques

As the world continues its shift towards renewable energy sources, solar power has emerged as a prominent player in the quest for sustainable electricity generation. Solar panels, with their ability to harness the abundant energy of the sun, have become a popular choice for both residential and commercial applications.  However, the successful installation and longevity of solar panels heavily rely on the quality and durability of the supporting structures. One crucial component in solar panel mounting systems is ERW (Electric Resistance Welded) pipes.  Let's explore the design, benefits, and installation techniques associated with ERW pipes supplied by Tube Trading Co. – an excellent ERW Pipe distributor in Gujarat, concerning solar panel mounting systems.

ERW pipes, supplied by Tube Trading Co., a leading ERW Pipe supplier in Gujarat, are widely used in solar panel mounting systems due to their excellent structural properties and affordability.  These pipes are manufactured using the electric resistance welding process, which involves passing a current through the edges of a steel strip, heating it to the point of fusion, and forming a continuous weld.  This welding technique ensures a strong bond between the edges, resulting in pipes that are highly resistant to deformation and corrosion. 

Design: 

One of the primary design considerations for ERW pipes supplied by Tube Trading Co. – a renowned ERW pipe provider in Gujarat for solar panel mounting systems, is their load-bearing capacity.  Solar panels are exposed to various forces such as wind, snow, and the weight of the panels themselves.  ERW pipes, with their inherent strength and structural integrity, provide reliable support for the panels, ensuring stability and longevity. The quality ERW pipes supplied by Tube Trading Co. undergo stringent quality checks and comply with industry standards, making them a trusted choice for solar panel mounting systems. 

The benefits of using ERW pipes in solar panel mounting systems: 

The benefits associated with using ERW pipes in solar panel mounting systems, listed by Tube Trading Co. – a reliable ERW Pipe distributor in Gujarat are as below; 

●       Strength and Durability:  ERW pipes are known for their high strength and durability.  They are capable of withstanding various external forces such as wind, snow, and the weight of solar panels.  This strength ensures the stability and longevity of the mounting structures, providing a secure foundation for the solar panels. 

●       Corrosion Resistance:  ERW pipes are manufactured with protective coatings and finishes that make them highly resistant to corrosion.  This is particularly important in solar panel mounting systems, as they are exposed to outdoor elements for long periods.  The corrosion resistance of ERW pipes helps maintain their structural integrity over time, reducing maintenance requirements and extending their lifespan. 

●       Flexibility in Design:  ERW pipes are available in a wide range of sizes and thicknesses, offering flexibility in design.  This allows for customized mounting structures tailored to specific project requirements.  Whether it's a residential rooftop installation or a large-scale solar farm, ERW pipes can be easily adapted to different layouts and configurations. 

●       Lightweight and Easy Installation:  ERW pipes are relatively lightweight compared to other materials commonly used in solar panel mounting systems, such as structural steel.  It, being lightweight, simplifies the installation process, reduces labour costs, and saves time without compromising on structural integrity. 

●       Cost-Effectiveness:  ERW pipes are an affordable option for solar panel mounting systems.  They are cost-effective compared to materials like stainless steel or aluminium while providing comparable strength and durability.  This makes them an attractive choice, especially for large-scale solar installations, where cost considerations are crucial. 

●       Availability and Supply:  As an ERW pipe distributor, supplier, and provider in Gujarat, Tube Trading Co. ensures the availability of high-quality ERW pipes for solar panel mounting systems.  Their expertise in the industry and reliable supply chain ensure that customers have access to the required ERW pipes to meet project timelines and specifications. 

Installation techniques: 

Installation techniques play a crucial role in ensuring the stability and reliability of solar panel mounting systems.  When using ERW pipes, it is essential to follow proper installation practices.  Firstly, the pipes must be accurately cut and measured to achieve the desired dimensions and angles.  Tube Trading Co., being an experienced ERW Pipe supplier in Gujarat, can provide pipes that are pre-cut to specific lengths, simplifying the installation process.  Next, the pipes should be securely anchored to the ground or supporting structures using appropriate clamps or brackets.  This ensures that the panels remain firmly in place, even during extreme weather conditions. 

Regular maintenance is crucial for the longevity of solar panel mounting systems.  While ERW pipes are inherently resistant to corrosion, periodic inspection and cleaning are recommended.  Any signs of damage or wear should be promptly addressed to prevent structural issues and ensure optimal performance. 

Final Thoughts: 

ERW pipes are an essential component of solar panel mounting systems.  Tube Trading Co., as a reputable ERW pipe provider in Gujarat, offers high-quality pipes that meet the structural requirements of solar panel installations.  With their excellent load-bearing capacity, flexibility in design, lightweight nature, and affordability, ERW pipes provide a reliable and cost-effective solution for mounting solar panels.  By following proper installation techniques and conducting regular maintenance, solar panel systems utilizing ERW pipes can achieve long-lasting performance and contribute to the sustainable energy transition.

[viveksethsblog]

What Future Holds For Green Energy

Over all these years, I have been giving priority to incorporating Green Energy practices with the work our organization does. Lately, I have been researching tremendously on the future of Green Energy because I believe this how a real growth looks like: Moving ahead with a sustainable world. 

As the world walks on the path of growth and progress, and explores new avenues of Science and Technology, we as a collective society, are becoming increasingly aware of sustainability and the role that Green Energy plays in it. By 2024, 33% of the world's electricity is forecasted to be generated via Green Energy which is about 1200 GW! 

The future sounds exciting. 

Let's Dive Deeper Into Solar Energy!

Solar energy’s convenience in terms of its reliability is no surprise for anyone. Residential solar power is expected to grow from 58 GW to 142 GW by 2024. Moreover, once the solar panels are installed the operational costs are way less as compared to the other forms of generating energy. In the near future, solar facilities will continue reducing their variability rates by storing electricity during the day and running at night. 

Here’s an Quick Insight of the Rise of Geothermal Capacity

Geothermal energy ensures a reliable and strategic way of integrating itself into all kinds of electrical power generation systems. To generate geothermal energy, water is drawn from the underground reservoirs under high pressure when the water reaches the surface, the pressure is dropped, which causes the water to turn into steam. The steam spins a turbine, which is connected to a generator that produces electricity. The awesome part about Geothermal Energy is that the steam in the process is cooled off and condensed into water again which is pumped back into the earth, ready for another reuse. Geothermal capacity is projected to grow by 28% reaching 18 GW by 2024 proving to be a promising way of energy production. 

How Can We Leverage The Wind Energy For A Hopeful Future?

The wonderful part about Wind Energy is that not only wind is an inexhaustible source of energy, but it also provides electricity without burning any fuel or polluting the air. Hence leveraging Wind Energy and setting up the right infrastructure to do this is the need of the hour. Moreover, the onshore wind capacity is expected to expand by 57% to 850 GW by 2024. 

Adding to this, extensive research is being carried out by scientists to create airborne wind turbines in which the components are either floated by a gas like helium or use their aerodynamics to stay high in the air, where the wind is stronger. These systems are being considered for offshore use, where it is expensive and difficult to install conventional wind turbines on tall towers. 

All in all, with the variety of innovations and advancements in Wind Energy production, I think the future does look bright!

What Can We Do?

As consumers, we have several opportunities to make an impact by contributing to a sustainable future by adopting Green Energy Solutions. There are alternatives for a greener way of life like energy storage solutions with safe and environment-friendly battery solutions with a greater life span. 

Vivek Seth

[omegaphilosophia]

The different types of scarcity

There are different types of scarcity that can affect individuals and societies. Some of the most common types of scarcity include:

Material scarcity: This type of scarcity refers to the lack of physical resources, such as food, water, shelter, and other goods and materials. Material scarcity can be caused by a variety of factors, such as natural disasters, wars, and economic inequality.

Time scarcity: This type of scarcity refers to the limited amount of time available to individuals and societies. Time scarcity can lead to trade-offs and decisions about how to allocate time in order to pursue different goals and activities.

Financial scarcity: This type of scarcity refers to the lack of financial resources, such as money, credit, and other forms of capital. Financial scarcity can limit an individual's or society's ability to access goods and services, invest in education and other opportunities, and achieve economic stability and prosperity.

Information scarcity: This type of scarcity refers to the limited availability or access to information, knowledge, and data. Information scarcity can hinder decision-making and limit an individual's or society's ability to make informed choices.

Some other types of scarcity are:

Talent scarcity: This type of scarcity refers to the limited availability of skilled or highly qualified individuals to fill certain roles or positions. Talent scarcity can be caused by a variety of factors, such as a shortage of qualified candidates, a lack of training and education opportunities, or competition for top talent from other organizations.

Energy scarcity: This type of scarcity refers to the limited availability of energy sources, such as oil, natural gas, and coal, or the limited capacity to produce or access renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power. Energy scarcity can have a range of economic, social, and environmental consequences, including higher energy prices and increased reliance on fossil fuels.

Land scarcity: This type of scarcity refers to the limited availability of land for residential, commercial, or agricultural use. Land scarcity can be caused by a variety of factors, including population growth, urbanization, and competition for land from different sectors or uses.

Innovation scarcity: This type of scarcity refers to the limited availability of new ideas, technologies, or approaches that can drive economic growth and development. Innovation scarcity can be caused by a variety of factors, including a lack of investment in research and development, a lack of access to education and training, or a lack of supportive policies or institutions.

Water scarcity: This type of scarcity refers to the limited availability of clean, safe, and sufficient water for domestic, agricultural, and industrial use. Water scarcity can be caused by a variety of factors, including population growth, climate change, and mismanagement or pollution of water resources.

Environmental scarcity: This type of scarcity refers to the limited availability of natural resources, such as forests, minerals, and fertile soil, or the limited capacity of the environment to absorb waste and pollution. Environmental scarcity can have a range of economic, social, and environmental consequences, including resource depletion, environmental degradation, and loss of biodiversity.

Healthcare scarcity: This type of scarcity refers to the limited availability of healthcare services, such as hospitals, clinics, and doctors, or the limited access to healthcare for certain segments of the population. Healthcare scarcity can be caused by a variety of factors, including a shortage of healthcare professionals, a lack of funding or infrastructure, and economic or social inequality.

Housing scarcity: This type of scarcity refers to the limited availability of affordable, safe, and suitable housing for a particular population. Housing scarcity can be caused by a variety of factors, including population growth, urbanization, and competition for housing from different sectors or groups.

Overall, these are just a few examples of the different types of scarcity that can affect individuals and societies. It is worth noting that these different types of scarcity are often interconnected and can influence one another in complex ways.

In economic terms, a good is considered scarce if there is not enough of it to meet the demand for it. Digital products, such as software, music, and e-books, are often considered non-scarce or "virtual" goods, as they can be reproduced and distributed at a relatively low cost, and there is no physical limit to the quantity that can be produced.

However, it is worth noting that digital products can still be subject to economic scarcity in certain circumstances. For example, if a digital product is in high demand and the resources required to produce or distribute it are limited, this could lead to economic scarcity and higher prices. Similarly, if a digital product is protected by intellectual property laws or licensing agreements, this could limit the quantity of the product that is available and potentially lead to economic scarcity.

Overall, while digital products are generally considered non-scarce, they can still be subject to economic scarcity in certain circumstances.

[reasonsforhope]

"This year the world will make something like 70bn of these solar cells, the vast majority of them in China, and sandwich them between sheets of glass to make what the industry calls modules but most other people call panels: 60 to 72 cells at a time, typically, for most of the modules which end up on residential roofs, more for those destined for commercial plant. Those panels will provide power to family homes, to local electricity collectives, to specific industrial installations and to large electric grids; they will sit unnoticed on roofs, charmingly outside rural schools, controversially across pristine deserts, prosaically on the balconies of blocks of flats and in almost every other setting imaginable.

Once in place they will sit there for decades, making no noise, emitting no fumes, using no resources, costing almost nothing and generating power. It is the least obtrusive revolution imaginable. But it is a revolution nonetheless.

Over the course of 2023 the world’s solar cells, their panels currently covering less than 10,000 square kilometres, produced about 1,600 terawatt-hours of energy (a terawatt, or 1tw, is a trillion watts). That represented about 6% of the electricity generated world wide, and just over 1% of the world’s primary-energy use. That last figure sounds fairly marginal, though rather less so when you consider that the fossil fuels which provide most of the world’s primary energy are much less efficient. More than half the primary energy in coal and oil ends up as waste heat, rather than electricity or forward motion.

What makes solar energy revolutionary is the rate of growth which brought it to this just-beyond-the-marginal state. Michael Liebreich, a veteran analyst of clean-energy technology and economics, puts it this way:

In 2004, it took the world a whole year to install a gigawatt of solar-power capacity... In 2010, it took a month In 2016, a week. In 2023 there were single days which saw a gigawatt of installation worldwide. Over the course of 2024 analysts at BloombergNEF, a data outfit, expect to see 520-655gw of capacity installed: that’s up to two 2004s a day...

And it shows no signs of stopping, or even slowing down. Buying and installing solar panels is currently the largest single category of investment in electricity generation, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA), an intergovernmental think-tank: it expects $500bn this year, not far short of the sum being put into upstream oil and gas. Installed capacity is doubling every three years. According to the International Solar Energy Society:

Solar power is on track to generate more electricity than all the world’s nuclear power plants in 2026 Than its wind turbines in 2027 Tthan its dams in 2028 Its gas-fired power plants in 2030 And its coal-fired ones in 2032.

In an IEA scenario which provides net-zero carbon-dioxide emissions by the middle of the century, solar energy becomes humankind’s largest source of primary energy—not just electricity—by the 2040s...

Expecting exponentials to carry on is rarely a basis for sober forecasting. At some point either demand or supply faces an unavoidable constraint; a graph which was going up exponentially starts to take on the form of an elongated S. And there is a wide variety of plausible stories about possible constraints...

All real issues. But the past 20 years of solar growth have seen naive extrapolations trounce forecasting soberly informed by such concerns again and again. In 2009, when installed solar capacity worldwide was 23gw, the energy experts at the IEA predicted that in the 20 years to 2030 it would increase to 244gw. It hit that milestone in 2016, when only six of the 20 years had passed. According to Nat Bullard, an energy analyst, over most of the 2010s actual solar installations typically beat the IEA’s five-year forecasts by 235% (see chart). The people who have come closest to predicting what has actually happened have been environmentalists poo-pooed for zealotry and economic illiteracy, such as those at Greenpeace who, also in 2009, predicted 921gw of solar capacity by 2030. Yet even that was an underestimate. The world’s solar capacity hit 1,419gw last year.

-via The Economist, June 20, 2024

--

Note: That graph. Is fucking ridiculous(ly hopeful).

For perspective: the graph shows that in 2023, there were about 350 GW of solar installed. The 5-year prediction from 2023 said that we'd end up around 450 GW by 2030.

We hit over 600 GW in the first half of 2024 alone.

This is what's called an exponential curve. It's a curve that keeps going up at a rate that gets higher and higher with each year.

This, I firmly believe, is a huge part of what is going to let us save the world.

[tritonmarketresearch]

BIPV Market: Trends Supplement Large-Scale Solar Systems Adoption

As per the International Energy Outlook, the global power demand is expected to rise by 80%, requiring an investment of around $19.7 trillion by 2040. Also, the Paris Agreement set a target of limiting global warming temperature below 2° Celsius, preferably 1.5° Celsius. This has influenced governments to seek innovative ways to reduce emissions while meeting energy demand, which has paved the way for photovoltaic materials in buildings. Triton’s analysis estimates that the global building integrated photovoltaics market will propel at a CAGR of 17.31% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

Building integrated photovoltaics serves the dual purpose of being the outer layer of a building and a power generator. This, in turn, has opened a new frontier in green infrastructure, influencing architects to develop energy-efficient and aesthetically appealing buildings. For instance, Ubiquitous Energy’s transparent solar window panels, UE Power, have emerged as an aesthetically appealing power-generating alternative to conventional windows.

BIPV Revolution: Trends Reshape Energy Landscape

According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) , around 90% of the world’s power can be generated with renewable energy by 2050. Since buildings consume high amounts of energy, BIPV integration will facilitate their transition from energy users to producers. On that note, the notable trends reshaping the market are:

Governments perceive investing in green energy solutions as an opportunity to attain GHG reduction targets. Hence, over the past few years, authorities worldwide have employed various measures to stimulate the adoption of sustainable technologies, including BIPV modules, across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. For example:

As per the Indian Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE) , the government has implemented the production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme for high-efficiency solar PV modules with an outlay of INR 24,000 crore, to achieve domestic manufacturing capacity of solar PV cells and modules.

In 2021, the German government amended the Renewable Energy Act by establishing grid priority to drive the onshore wind, solar PV, and biogas growth. The government proposed to increase its solar capacity installations to 100 GW by 2030.

The Chinese government also formulated a policy that requires all new buildings to conform to energy guidelines modeled after LEED specifications. This policy combines a recent initiative to reconstruct 50% of residential high-rise buildings. The country is anticipated to add more than 600 GW of solar power by 2030.

Reaping the benefits from such incentives, the industrial sector leads the BIPV market at 39.54%. However, over the forecast period 2023-2030, the commercial sector is expected to witness the fastest growth at 17.38%.

As per IEA, the global solar PV generation reached around 821 TWh in 2020, a whopping 23% increase from 2019. The energy association also stated that next to utility-scale deployment, distributed applications on buildings contribute to around 40% of PV use globally. In this regard, rooftop-based applications are alleviating the burden on the distribution grids, enabling companies and households to pay lesser energy bills while reducing emissions. Moreover, the cost of installing rooftop PV systems reached around $1 per watt. Hence, roofing captures the majority of the market share at 55.69% in terms of application.

China drives the global market, followed by the US, European nations, and Japan playing a major role. The rise in installations from around 19.4 GW in 2017 to 27.3 GW in 2021 was the key aspect that made China a leader in rooftop installations. For instance, Shanghai and Dezhou have acquired the title of ‘Solar City’, which features a large fleet of rooftop solar water heaters. Besides, the Net Zero Energy Building mandate across China is expected to accelerate the PV roofing segment, with solar tiles gaining major traction. Hence, these developments are expected to widen the scope of the Asia-Pacific BIPV market over the forecast period 2023-2030.

IEA projects that photovoltaic systems are estimated to account for approximately 14% of the total power generation by 2050, owing to the rising detrimental impact of fossil fuels. In fact, the organization stated that PV systems saved more than 860 million tons of C02 in 2020. The construction industry is highly innovative in the commercial sector owing to the development of cost-effective zero-emission green facilities.

As per IRENA, Germany ranks fourth in solar energy production globally. In 2021, the nation installed solar capacities of almost 60 GW, an increase of 5.3 GW from 2020. These actions are based on the country’s aim to obtain a 65% share of the renewable energy sector by 2030. Moreover, the Energy Efficiency Strategy for Building suggested advanced technology development to achieve the goal of a virtually climate-neutral building stock by 2050. Hence, the growing focus on sustainable energy sources fuels the overall Europe BIPV market, spearheaded mainly by Germany.

PV Cost Reduction: A Driving Force for Market Players

Since photovoltaic systems generate energy with around 42% efficiency using multi-junction cells, they have emerged as an ideal alternative over complex installations, such as wind turbines. As per the UN, between 2010 to 2020, the cost of power from solar systems plummeted by around 85%. This highlights the question:

What induced PV cost reduction?

The significant cost decline is mainly because of overproduction and higher investment in PV modules. Another factor is the efforts by Chinese suppliers and wholesalers to reduce the stock held in European warehouses to prevent anti-dumping and anti-subsidy tariffs. This oversupply, from China to Europe thus shrunk the cost of silicon. Such developments led energy solutions supplier Sungrow to supply products to the world’s largest BIPV plant (120 MW) in Central China’s Jiangxi Province. Therefore, the increasing efficiency, ease of installation, and decreasing cost of PV modules over conventional sources like coal and natural gas are expected to open new avenues for players in the building integrated photovoltaics market.

[rjzimmerman]

Excerpt from this New York Times story:

Amid a deluge of terrifying headlines about destructive tornadoes, blistering heat waves and DVD-sized gorilla hail, here’s a surprising bit of good news: Global carbon dioxide emissions may have peaked last year, according to a new projection.

It’s worth dwelling on the significance of what could be a remarkable inflection point.

For centuries, the burning of coal, oil and gas has produced huge volumes of planet-warming gasses. As a result, global temperatures rose by an average of 1.5 degrees Celsius higher than at the dawn of the industrial age, and extreme weather is becoming more frequent.

But we now appear to be living through the precise moment when the emissions that are responsible for climate change are starting to fall, according to new data by BloombergNEF, a research firm. This projection is in roughly in line with other estimates, including a recent report from Climate Analytics.

Thanks to the rapid build-out of wind and solar power plants, particularly in China, global emissions from the power sector are set to decline this year. Last year, the amount of renewable energy capacity added globally jumped by almost 50 percent, according to the International Energy Agency.

And with the rise of electric vehicles and heat pumps, similar gains are anticipated in the transportation sector and residential buildings.

Forecasting emissions is an inexact science. Greenhouse gas levels fell during the Covid-19 pandemic, then spiked as the world emerged from lockdown. Other wild cards, such as melting permafrost or huge wildfires, could further scramble projections. Nevertheless, the data suggests that after centuries of growth, humans are finally on the cusp of reducing the overall production of heat-trapping gases.

The decline in emissions will not be swift. Even if every government and business in the world made combating climate change a top priority, it would still take at least two decades, and an estimated $215 trillion, to make a full transition to an emissions-free world.

Doing so, the report said, would require the immediate adoption of what would essentially be a wartime approach to constructing renewable energy and subsidizing low-carbon technologies, and a set of strict regulatory measures designed to curb emissions-heavy modes of transportation, energy production and industry. For example, BloombergNEF projects that no new internal combustion engine vehicles could be sold after 2034.

In such a scenario, the BloombergNEF report forecasts that it may be possible to achieve net zero emissions by 2050, resulting in an average global temperature rise of 1.75 degrees above preindustrial levels.